Why George Eliot Still Inspires Writers

A biography captures a novelist’s greatness of spirit

Janice Harayda
4 min readMay 28, 2022

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1865 portrait by George Eliot by Frederic William Burton / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

Nothing lifts you out of a writing slump as reliably as reading a good biography of a great writer who kept working amid repeated setbacks. But which book and author will do the trick?

You’d ideally read about someone whose life and work were both exemplary — a tough pairing to find.

William Butler Yeats believed writers had to choose between perfection “of the life” or “of the work,” and literary history bears him out. Many authors’ lives were a shambles: a maw of drugs, alcohol, dissipation, and failed marriages, or despair that led to suicide.

Other writers have attracted biographers more interested in cashing in on their subjects’ fame than in shedding light on it. Their lives may have been inspiring, but the books about them aren’t.

A brilliant writer who found a worthy biographer

George Eliot was one of the lucky ones — a brilliant writer found a biographer worthy of her in a Yale University English professor. Gordon Haight’s masterly George Eliot: A Biography has stood for decades as a model of the form.

“What Middlemarch is to the English novel this biography is to George Eliot,” a critic for the…

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Janice Harayda

Critic, novelist, award-winning journalist. Former book editor of the Plain Dealer and book columnist for Glamour. Words in NYT, WSJ, and other major media.