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10 Famous Novels That Didn’t Win the Pulitzer Prize

Notable losers include ‘Catch-22,’ ‘The Great Gatsby’ and ‘The Catcher in the Rye’

Janice Harayda
2 min readMay 10, 2022

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Facsimile of the dust jacket of “For Whom the Bell Tolls” / Credit: Facsimile Dust Jackets LLC

One of the most perversely elite clubs in American literature consists of famous novels that lost the Pulitzer Prize for fiction but went on to become classics. Here are some of the most noteworthy losers and the books that beat them in the years listed below.

1962

Loser: Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
Winner: The Edge of Sadness by Edwin O’Connor

1957

Loser: Seize the Day by Saul Bellow
Winner: The Fixer by Bernard Malamud

1952

Loser: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Winner: The Caine Mutiny by Herman Wouk

1941

Loser: For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway
Winner: Nobody. No award given.

1937

Loser: Absalom, Absalom! by William Faulkner
Winner: Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell

1930

Losers: A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway and The Sound and the Fury by…

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Janice Harayda
Janice Harayda

Written by Janice Harayda

Critic, novelist, award-winning journalist. Former book editor of the Plain Dealer and book columnist for Glamour. Words in NYT, WSJ, and other major media.

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